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Phone Number Masking Javascript: Javascript Explained

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Phone number masking is a process of obscuring or hiding a phone number’s true identity behind a mask. This mask usually consists of characters such as asterisks or hashes. It may also contain symbols, letters, and numbers, though these are usually randomized. Phone number masking has become increasingly popular as businesses and individuals look to keep their contact information private. As a result, the process has been implemented into various programming languages, including JavaScript.

What is Phone Number Masking?

Phone number masking is a feature that masks or obscures the real phone number of the user. This allows businesses to provide customers with a secure contact number while hiding the user’s real phone number. The process works by taking the customer’s real phone number and randomly generating a mask to replace it. The mask is typically made up of characters such as asterisks, hashes, letters, or numbers, and is completely unique to the customer’s phone number.

Phone number masking is a great way to protect customer privacy and ensure that their personal information is kept secure. It also helps businesses maintain a professional image by providing customers with a secure contact number. Additionally, phone number masking can help businesses reduce the risk of fraud and identity theft, as it prevents malicious actors from obtaining the customer’s real phone number.

Advantages of Phone Number Masking

One of the primary benefits of phone number masking is that it helps protect the user’s personal information. By hiding the user’s true phone number, businesses can keep the user’s information private and secure. Additionally, this type of feature prevents businesses from collecting too much personal data on customers, which helps protect them from potential security risks.

Phone number masking can also help reduce the amount of spam calls and text messages the user receives. By masking the user’s real phone number, companies are able to prevent their information from being used for spam purposes. This helps to reduce the number of unwanted calls and messages the user receives, improving their overall communication experience.

Phone number masking can also be beneficial for businesses, as it allows them to track customer interactions without collecting too much personal data. By masking the user’s phone number, businesses can still track customer interactions, such as calls and text messages, without collecting sensitive information. This helps businesses to better understand their customers and improve their customer service.

How to Implement Phone Number Masking in Javascript

Phone number masking can be implemented in JavaScript using a number of different strategies. The simplest approach is to use a regular expression to identify phone numbers in a given string and replace them with a predetermined mask. This can be done using the replace method available on JavaScript Strings.

For more sophisticated implementations, it’s possible to use libraries such as libphonenumber-js which provides a comprehensive library for validating, formatting and parsing phone numbers in JavaScript. This library can be used to parse a given phone number string, format it as a mask, and then store it for later retrieval.

In addition to masking phone numbers, libphonenumber-js can also be used to validate phone numbers to ensure they are in the correct format. This can be useful for applications that require users to enter their phone numbers in a specific format. By validating the phone number before it is stored, you can ensure that the data is accurate and up-to-date.

Challenges of Implementing Phone Number Masking in Javascript

One of the primary challenges associated with implementing phone number masking in JavaScript is that it can be difficult to validate input as valid phone numbers. Without proper validation, it’s possible for an attacker to supply malformed or invalid phone numbers that may not be masked correctly. As such, it’s important to validate any provided phone numbers before attempting to mask them.

Another challenge associated with phone number masking in JavaScript is that it often requires database-level implementation. In order for the masks to remain secure and consistent across multiple pages and users, functionality needs to be implemented server-side as well as client-side in order to store and retrieve the masked phone numbers. Additionally, this functionality needs to be implemented in order to prevent users from manipulating their phone numbers.

Finally, it’s important to consider the user experience when implementing phone number masking in JavaScript. If the masking is too complex, it can be difficult for users to understand and use. Additionally, if the masking is too simple, it may not provide enough security. As such, it’s important to find a balance between security and usability when implementing phone number masking.

Best Practices for Phone Number Masking in Javascript

When implementing phone number masking in JavaScript it’s important to follow certain best practices in order to ensure the security of user data and avoid potential security breaches. One of the most important best practices is to always validate user input before attempting to mask the phone number. In order to do this, developers should use libraries such as libphonenumber-js in order to ensure valid input.

It’s also important to ensure that the masking functionality is implemented both client-side and server-side. In order for the masked phone numbers to remain consistent across multiple pages and users, developers need to store and retrieve the masked numbers server-side.

Finally, developers should also ensure that they use an appropriate format for the masked phone numbers in order to prevent users from manipulating their phone number. For instance, if a web application requires users to provide their real phone number in order to register, then the application should use a consistent format such as international E.164 when displaying the masked phone number.

Tips for Using Phone Number Masking in Javascript

When using phone number masking with JavaScript developers should ensure they always validate user input before attempting to mask it. This can be done using libraries such as libphonenumber-js which are designed specifically for validating phone numbers in JavaScript. Additionally, developers should ensure they implement their masking functionality both client-side and server-side to prevent users from manipulating their phone numbers.

Alternatives to Using Javascript for Phone Number Masking

While JavaScript is an effective tool for masking phone numbers, there are other alternatives available as well. For instance, developers may choose to implement their phone number masking functionality into the back-end language of their website such as PHP or Python. This can help ensure that the masks are always applied correctly and remain consistent across multiple pages and users.

In addition, there are also a variety of third-party solutions available for developers who wish to implement phone number masking on their websites or applications. These third-party solutions often provide more sophisticated functionality than what can be accomplished with JavaScript alone. For instance, many of them provide APIs which allow developers to integrate their existing website or application with a third-party phone number masking service.

Conclusion

Phone number masking is an important feature which allows businesses and individuals to keep their contact information private while providing customers with a secure contact number. While implementing this feature in JavaScript can be challenging, it is possible using libraries such as libphonenumber-js. Additionally, developers should ensure they follow best practices such as validating user input before attempting to mask it and implementing functionality both client-side and server-side in order to prevent users from manipulating their phone numbers.

Picture of Sarang Sharma

Sarang Sharma

Sarang Sharma is Software Engineer at Bito with a robust background in distributed systems, chatbots, large language models (LLMs), and SaaS technologies. With over six years of experience, Sarang has demonstrated expertise as a lead software engineer and backend engineer, primarily focusing on software infrastructure and design. Before joining Bito, he significantly contributed to Engati, where he played a pivotal role in enhancing and developing advanced software solutions. His career began with foundational experiences as an intern, including a notable project at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, to develop an assistive website for the visually challenged.

Written by developers for developers

This article was handcrafted with by the Bito team.

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